What the Houston real estate market recovery means for real estate investors

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The Houston Association of Realtors recently released the Houston real estate market statistics for February. In a nutshell, sales were up almost 16% year over year and February was the ninth consecutive month of increasing home sales. But you don’t have to read a bunch of data to know that the real estate market is very different this year compared to previous years since the 2008 recession.

Phenomena that had been all but forgotten since 2005 or so are coming back. Multiple buyers competing for the same properties causing bidding wars and driving up prices are becoming commonplace. Where listings would stay on the market six months to a year with no activity just a short time ago, now sales are happening in weeks not months. And this isn’t just an isolated local situation either: Real estate agents all across the country are gleefully reporting the same turn of the tide in their markets. Inventories keep shrinking: There used to be 7-10 months of inventory available on the market and now all of a sudden there’s 3-6.

Now, let’s be clear about one thing. During the recession in Houston, there were declining sales for over two years! Nine months of recovering numbers is a good start but that’s where it stops. We need to see if there will be continued strength in the market through the busy spring and summer seasons before we can call this a bona fide recovery. But at this point, at least in the Houston real estate market, it’s a matter of when versus if. It may take longer to reach a full bloom recovery than the numbers show at the moment but we will get there soon.

So what are the implications of a real estate market recovery on real estate investors? What do they need to look out for as they adapt from a stagnant market to a competitive one? How does the duration of low interest rates play into their overall strategy in the next 24-36 months?

Real Estate recovery
Creative Commons License Photo Credit: Peer via Compfight

More competition from owner occupants will make it harder to locate properties

If you are an investor that’s been actively pursuing properties in the first quarter of 2012, you have seen this implication with your own eyes. As more owner occupants get off the fence and start competing with investors for the same foreclosures, short sales and distressed properties, it will become even harder to be the winning bidder. Many distressed properties are government owned or administered and as such carry exclusive “first look” periods for owner occupants that eliminate a real estate investor from even competing for a set time. Besides that, owner occupants are looking for great deals as well – meaning homes priced below fair market value – but a good deal to an owner occupant doesn’t have to have as much built in equity as you need when you’re an equity investor. For example, if a home is worth $120,000 and priced at $90,000, the asking price is probably the highest price that would make sense to an investor whereas the owner occupant might be happy even at $100,000 or $105,000. So, competing under those conditions will be very difficult for real estate investors.

Cash investors seeking yield are entering the market in thousands

Not only do investors face stiff competition from more confident owner occupants, but also from fellow investors that are cash buyers and seeking strong returns on that investment. The banks and institutions that hold these properties largely prefer cash offers because they’re guaranteed to close and close quickly. There are no financing contingencies, no loans falling through, no complications. In the event that you have two equal offers – a cash and a financed one – the cash offer will always win the bidding. And cash buyers have an edge in this fight: Generally equity takes a secondary role since what they are looking for is primarily, yield.

Interest rates are only here for a limited time

Competition and the fight to acquire properties has always been a part of the game for real estate investors to some degree. Therefore the prospect of missing out on the acquisition of properties isn’t new either. Except that it’s more complicated that when you throw interest rates into the mix. A few weeks back, one of our clients locked a 4.25% interest rate on an investment property. Your rate may vary somewhat but that doesn’t obscure the fact that interest rates are a major factor in changing the fundamental numbers and the investing landscape. The problem is they’re only here to stay for a limited time. Bernanke said the FED will probably keep the rates at the same level through 2014. But that’s assuming that there won’t be an acceleration in recovery and a rise in inflation. Predicting the future isn’t part of my skills set, but I can tell you this much: The damage caused to your real estate portfolio’s returns by your inability to add quality assets to it in a favorable interest rate landscape will be much higher than the equity dollars you’re supposedly leaving on the table. 

Continued strength in rental market and rising rents

While there is justified skepticism about the presence and strength of a recovery in home sales, the rental market has been bullish for the better part of three years. In the latest report from HAR, rental properties were up 21% over the same period in 2011. Meanwhile, from the trenches we can report that the average days on market in quality locations are usually under 30 with Landlords typically getting 100% of asking. In addition, properties that would rent for $1000-1100 in 2006 are renting for over $1350 every day of the week. This matters because you can choose to look at this from two different perspectives. The shortsighted view that looks at the short term metric of initial equity and nothing else. Or the birds eye view that sees increasing rents as a counterbalance that overcomes the former strategy’s returns over the long run.

Smart real estate investors have to think strategically and adapt to the coming change. Why would you choose to compete in an impossible landscape and settle for inferior left overs on purpose? It may take you 5-10 bids and the tens of hours wasted before what I’m telling you truly sinks in. And you’re more than welcome to go down that ride to see for yourself. But if you want to get about your business and add some crucial pieces to your portfolio in a favorable interest rate and rental market environment, instead of fighting the usual suspects for overpriced properties, listen up. Don’t participate and refuse to fish in the same river as everyone. Initial equity does not matter in a solid long term strategy despite what you may have been told. Quality does. Call my cell at 713-922-2702 and I will show you a different way to invest, to build wealth and retire. A way that’s based on a well thought out Blueprint and doesn’t involve fighting with newbies for overpriced inferior properties.

 

Why investing in condominiums does not work in the Houston market

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In most real estate markets across the US, condominiums are the poster child investment property of choice. The reasons are obvious: They are small, easy to rent, usually well located and priced lower than their single family counterparts. So when our out of town clients come to Houston to view investment properties, the question never fails to arise: What about condos? What follows are three strong reasons why investing in condos in the Houston market does not make sense.

Higher operating costs hurt or eliminate cashflow

The primary reason why investing in condos does not make sense in the Houston market is their higher operating costs relative to the income they produce. Here’s what I mean in a simple example. Let’s compare two properties: The first is a single family home in a suburb of Houston and the second a Galleria condominium  both priced at $135k. Let’s assume that they both rent out for $1200/mo to level the playing field. The single family home will have operating costs of about 40% of the incoming rent or $480/mo which covers property taxes, insurance, annual HOA dues etc. In comparison, the condo will have operating costs of about 60% or $720/mo. The reason: Houston condos typically have $300 per month  in maintenance fees. Put a different way, a condo that costs $135k has similar costs to a $160-170k single family home. What does this mean? If you were to invest in the condo by putting 20% down, your positive cashflow would be wiped out by those higher costs and you would have a break even property at best. In contrast, if you invested in the single family home, there would be $3600-4000  annual positive cashflow – a 10-12% cash on cash return on your invested capital.

When you take cashflow off the picture, appreciation is all that’s left

So if your investment property isn’t producing positive cashflow then where will that return you hope for come from? All that’s left is appreciation. In other words, you would purchase an investment property that pays it’s own bills while waiting for its value to go up as your tenant pays your mortgage. Small problem with that plan: Houston has never been a high appreciation market. Even in the peak of the market, we were barely scraping 5% annual price growth. And besides, have you seen what happened to markets that did have that steroidal appreciation? I’ll take Florida condos for a third of the price, Alex. An investment plan that relies solely on your property appreciating in value in Houston Texas is two rungs above buying a Texas Two Step lotto ticket on the sound investment scale.

But what about location, location, location?

Condos have proven to be sound investments when they allow the real estate investor to acquire property in a sought after location and the tide of popularity of that location has made values across the board rise. Example: If you want to live in the city, chances are you can’t afford a single family home but a condo will get you all the benefits of that location at a much lower price tag. The Houston market is different in that it’s very de-centralized. Houstonians don’t mind commuting for 35-45 minutes each way if that means they can have all the space and amenities that a great home can offer. Certainly there’s a subculture of people that would never live outside of the Inner Loop, but that’s not the majority. Most people would rather live in the suburbs where schools and amenities are better and work Downtown or in the Galleria. This commuter culture results in a lack of land shortage that is a necessary ingredient for value appreciation. For instance, if you want to live in Manhattan, you have to pay the price as they’ve run out of land long ago. In contrast, in Houston you could get twice or three times the size of home if you just go out 15-20 miles. And if you don’t mind the drive, it’s a no brainer. And it’s bad news for condos as investment properties.

Bonus Reasons: Age and control issues

Some additional concerns with condo investments are the age and the lack of control in certain circumstances. Let’s tackle them one at a time. For the most part, condos priced low enough to break even on the incoming rent tend to be built in the 1980s. Age may do great things to wine but all it does to investment properties is cause the operating costs to creep upward which makes rent increases a necessity. Besides, if you are a long term investor think about the age of the property 10-15 years from now. Is it smart to own a property that when you want to sell it will be hitting the half century mark? I know some out of towner’s eyebrows might be raised right now, but you should know that in Houston, 50 year old properties are considered “historic”! Last but not least, condos present some unique control issues. What happens when a hurricane damages a condominium’s roof? Well you might be hit with an unexpected “special assessment” bill from the homeowner’s association that’s trying to offset the large deductible on their master insurance policy. Oh, and what happens to your tenant when the roof is leaking profusely but the Landlord can’t fix it right away because she has to wait for the homeowner’s association to reach an agreement with the insurance adjuster? Like the title said: pretty much out of control.

I’m a firm believer in taking what the market gives you when investing in real estate. And in Houston Texas the market gives you new (or 5 years old or less) single family homes in good neighborhoods with great schools between $125-$150k. Anything else, you’re sacrificing something you shouldn’t.

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Side note: This analysis addresses condominiums as pure investments. If you’re looking into purchasing a condo as a residence, it may make sense as an investment because you have to consider the fact that you have a cost of living to contend with everywhere you go. 

 

The answer to THE most frequently asked question by real estate investors

Houston Rental Days on Market Analysis by School District

Today I want to start by making a statement that’s as powerful as it is obvious. The critical foundation for any long term investment strategy is incoming rent. Without it, all projections fall apart, all returns vanish. Earth shattering, I know. But obvious as it is, is it any surprise that THE most frequently asked question I get from all real estate investors without exception is: How do I know that the property will rent quickly and stay rented? This question deserves an answer that’s better than just encouragement: It deserves solid facts.

The experiment

So facts I went chasing to provide an answer that will show how the Houston rental market actually performed in 2011. I analyzed all rented properties that closed in 2011 that fit the property profile we recommend: Built after 2003, Minimum 3 bedroom 2 bath 2 car garage and at least 1600 SF zoned to the best school districts in the city for the money. The results themselves didn’t stun me as I see them in action in my business every day. Their consistency across the board however, really did. Take a look for yourself:

As you can see, the average time it took for properties in that category to get a tenant was between 33-48 days. When you consider that after closing on an investment property the first mortgage payment isn’t for at least another 30 days that ought to put a smile on your face. And when you add to it that the average days on market for the properties we listed for lease in 2001 was 24 days, that’s even more cause for comfort.

But days on market are just part of the puzzle. What if you’re getting your properties rented out quickly but you’re having to sacrifice large discounts off your asking price? That wouldn’t be good. Well, the data shows that the average sold to list price in all the school districts we analyzed was 99%! To put that in perspective, if you had an investment property and were asking $1200/mo in rent, the average discount in 2011 was $12. In our business we price the properties right from the beginning and always get our asking price or higher.

The Answer to the most FAQ

So how do you know if the investment property you acquire will get and stay rented? First and foremost you must not forget that it’s the right property that attracts the right tenants quickly. If your property selection is poor, getting the property rented and especially, keeping it rented will be more challenging. That’s why we remind our clients that numbers often lie and high returns can cloud your better judgment. Although chasing cheap properties in inferior neighborhoods with seemingly great rates of return may seem like a good way to score a great deal, those returns vanish if your turnover rates and maintenance costs are high. So, select the right property in the right neighborhood and finding and keeping tenants will be the least of  your concerns. But you don’t have to believe me. The market told you so.

Do you have a real estate investing Blueprint yet?

 

7 Powerful Tips on investment property management

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The number one reason investors shun long term investing strategies is the perceived hassle of “landlording”. The concern is that this type of investment brings with it tenant calls at three o’clock in the morning, relentless maintenance, collecting trouble and the like. Since real estate investing success has as much to do with its return on investment as the overall investor experience, this is a valid concern that shouldn’t go unaddressed. So, I put together a list of 7 powerful tips to minimize the need for property management, eliminate hassle and increase your bottom line by saving on property management fees.

[Read more...]

Weaving real estate investing magic: Crafting a Blueprint

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Last week, I wrote a “meat and potatoes” post where  three  Houston investment properties in premium locations were dissected and analyzed thoroughly. (Read that post if you haven’t already. I’ll wait). Their locations were stellar: excellent schools, amenities and access. The numbers were solid: Positive cashflow, cash on cash returns between 8-10% and cap rates north of 7%. But anyone who reads this blog knows where I ultimately stand on this. It’s not about the properties. Real estate investing is all about the strategy. Here’s what I mean. [Read more...]

How to be successful

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Success is simple. There are a handful of time tested principles that when followed consistently over long periods of time will inevitably cause you to succeed at anything. The funny thing is I’m not about to tell you anything you don’t already know. So then, why do successful people make up such a small percentage of our society? Because while these principles are painfully simple, they aren’t by any means easy. [Read more...]

Numbers never lie. Or do they?

numbers never lie

Today’s post addresses a common misconception that costs inexperienced real estate investors thousands of dollars over the long term. When analyzing investment properties, investors have a compulsive need to oversimplify the decision-making process down to a single metric. If the cashflow on the property is X, then it’s a good property. Or if you get X amount of built in equity, you’ve gotten a deal. Because in the end, numbers never lie, right? [Read more...]

Smart Leverage or Perpetual Leverage?

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There comes a point in the life of every long term real estate investor where he has to make a critical choice. He has been cruising along assembling this great portfolio of real estate investments when he reaches a fork in the road. The question is, do you go left or right? That decision can be the drastic difference between losing everything or retiring early. Do you know which way to turn? [Read more...]

Getting an early start

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Martin came to us referred from a personal friend and previous client of ours in the fall of 2009. He was in his late twenties, had graduated from college with an engineering degree about five years back and started working for a national consulting firm in the East Coast. He was a saver who had heard about the benefits of real estate investing in Texas, had a well defined set of goals, as most engineers do :-)   but was looking for a pathway to achieve them. What follows is a case study of the Blueprint investing strategy I crafted for him, the execution of that strategy and most importantly the results it produced. If you identify some of yourself in these lines, it is my hope that this story can shed some light into what’s possible with a well structured, long term investment strategy and flawless execution. [Read more...]

Why Equity Doesn’t Matter

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If you were to ask a thousand aspiring real estate investors what is the key to a successful real estate investing strategy, I am certain that over 70% of them would say: Buy low, sell high. That answer reflects a very common misconception that the primary key to success in long term real estate investing is the amount of initial equity you get by buying the property below its current market value. Or put another way, “you make your money when you buy the house”. I am sure you’ve heard that one before. Well, in this post I will show you why (initial) equity doesn’t really matter when you are a long term investor. Not only that, but I will prove to you that chasing equity might lead you down the wrong path. [Read more...]